Tsis ntev los no, David Sweanor, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txoj Cai, Txoj Cai thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm University of Ottawa, Canada, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm 4th Asia Harm Reduction Forum.Hauv nws qhov kev nthuav qhia, David Sweanor tau hais txog kev nce qib hauv kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb hauv Canada, Nyiv, Iceland, Sweden thiab lwm lub tebchaws, thiab tau lees paub tias kev txhawb nqa cov khoom txo qis xws lie-luam yeebrau cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev txo cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab kev haus luam yeeb.

David Sweanor,luam yeebTus kws tshaj lij txo kev raug mob thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txoj Cai, Txoj Cai thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm University of Ottawa

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub rooj sab laj tau txhawb nqa cov tswv yim txo kev haus luam yeeb uas txo qisluam yeebkev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov khoom txo qis xws li e-luam yeeb thiab muabcov neeg haus luam yeebnrog cov kev xaiv kom txiav tawm thiab txo kev raug mob.

Raws li David Sweanor, tsoomfwv Canadian tau siv lub tswv yim txo kev haus luam yeeb los txhawb kev nce qib hauv kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb.Tsoomfwv Canadian lub vev xaib raug cai hais txog ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb pov thawj piav qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawme-luam yeebrau kev txiav luam yeeb thiab txo qis kev puas tsuaj, thiab qhia meej tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb hloov mus raue-luam yeebyuav txo tau lawv cov khoom raug mob thiab txhim kho lawv kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub vev xaib tseem hais ntxiv tias muaj cov pov thawj ruaj khov uas e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv kev txiav luam yeeb.

Raws li Canadian Tobacco thiab Nicotine Survey tsab ntawv ceeb toom, txij li thaum tsoomfwv tau siv txoj cai txo kev haus luam yeeb thiab tsime-luam yeebmuaj rau pej xeem, qhov kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 20 txog 30 xyoo hauv Canada tau nqis los ntawm 13.3% hauv 2019 mus rau 8% los ntawm 2020.

Ntxiv rau Canada, David sweano yav dhau los tau coj daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev hloov pauv ntawm kev muag luam yeeb hauv Nyij Pooj.Kev soj ntsuam piv cov qauv ntawmluam yeeb muagnyob rau hauv Nyiv los ntawm 2011 txog 2019. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias qhov kev lag luam luam yeeb poob qis thiab tsis tu ncua hauv Nyiv ua ntej 2016, thiab kev muag luam yeeb nce tsib npaug tom qab qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom siv txo qis xws li kub tsis kub.

David Sweanor ntseeg tias qhov kev hloov pauv no sawv cev rau Nyiv txoj kev vam meej hauv kev txo qis kev haus luam yeeb."Kev muag luam yeeb hauv Nyij Pooj poob los ntawm ib feem peb hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.Qhov no tsis tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis tsuas yog vim tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txo kev puas tsuaj. "

Rau qee lub tebchaws uas tawm tsam kev tsim txom txo cov khoom xws lie-luam yeeb, David Sweanor qhia tias cov tebchaws no tuaj yeem kawm tau ntau dua los ntawm cov tebchaws xws li United Kingdom thiab Sweden.

Hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, e-luam yeeb yog cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws los txo kev haus luam yeeb.Tsoom fwv yog txhawb kev suav nroge-luam yeebhauv kev tuav pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias, kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntawm txhua qhov nyiaj tau los thiab kev taug kev ntawm lub neej tuaj yeem siv cov khoom txiav tawm.Ib yam li ntawd, Sweden, Norway thiab Iceland tau ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo tas los no los txhawb kev hloov pauv rau cov khoom lag luam txo qis rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb.Ntawm lawv, Iceland kuj tau pom cov neeg haus luam yeeb poob li ntawm 40 feem pua ​​​​hauv tsuas yog peb xyoos tom qab tso cai rau cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb muag.

“Nws paub zoo tias tib neeghaus luam yeebrau nicotine, tab sis tuag los ntawm tar.Tam sim no cov khoom lag luam nicotine nyab xeeb tau tshwm sim.Yog tias lub teb chaws txoj cai tswjfwm tuaj yeem coj cov neeg haus luam yeeb hloov mus rau kev tsim txom cov khoom lag luam xws lie-luam yeebthiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom lag luam txo qis raug muag kom raug, nws xav tias ib puag ncig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no. "David Sweanor hais.